Should Gay Marriages Be Legalized Essay Example for Free

Should Gay Marriages Be Legalized Essay With the world going through a state of change, the society across all countries have begun to change their mindset. We have witnessed the different kinds of changes through new inventions and ideologies; some for the better and others for the worse. Today, gay marriage also known as a union of the same biological sex, is one of the most controversial ideas presented. In this essay, the topic about legalizing gay marriages will be discussed such as how gay marriages are a negative repercussion to the society by defining ‘marriage’ in the eyes of the law and addressing concerns about the legalization of gay marriage. There will also be an argument of why gay marriages should be legalized by redefining marriage from an unbiased point of view and providing supporting evidences that gay marriage is of no difference from same-sex marriage. First of all, what is marriage? The law has defined marriage as the formal union of a man and a woman by which they become husband and wife. Many believe that legalizing gay marriage would weaken the definition and respect for the institution of marriage. According to the U. S.  Census Bureau, the divorce rate of first marriage is around 50 percent; second marriages are at 60 to 67 percent and third marriages are at 73 to 74 percent. (Gini, 2012) With divorce rates higher than they have ever been, critics argue that allowing homosexuals to marry would only contribute to an ever-crumbling institution. Thus, it is believed that legalizing gay marriage would increase the number of joke or non-serious marriages. Secondly, it is believed that legalizing gay marriage would affect every nations future as it leads to a lower birth rates and psychology disorders. The traditional family which consists of a man, a woman, and a child has always been the building block of every society. By legalizing gay marriage, research has shown that same-sex marriage would eliminate the incentive for procreation that is implicit in defining marriage as a male-female union as there is definite evidence of at least a correlation between same-sex marriage and low birth and fertility rates, both in the U. S. and abroad. (Sprigg, n. d. Apart from that, it is believed that gay marriage would also result in more children being raised in same-sex households which are not an optimum environment because both a Mother and a Father are essential figures for any child’s upbringing. Studies have shown that girls who are raised apart from their fathers are reportedly at higher risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy. † (Ellis, 2003) â€Å"Children without a mother are deprived of the emotional security and unique advice that mothers provide. (Stacey Bublarz, 2001) If children were exposed to an alternative lifestyle since birth, they are more likely to experiment and date people of the same gender. This could be a vicious cycle of the human beings that our world will not be able to afford. Thirdly, there is an infringement of gay rights on religious liberty since homosexuality is considered sinful by most religions. According to a statement from the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and approved by Pope John Paul II, marriage was established by the Creator with its own nature, essential properties and purpose. No ideology can erase from the human spirit the certainty that marriage exists solely between a man and a woman. (Ratzinger, 2003) This has proven that legalizing gay marriage would be incompatible with the beliefs and traditions of many religions. Thus, by demanding the majority of the religious population to accept a relationship which is against their religion, it is not only deemed as offensive but also, morally and ethically corrupted. With all the cons mentioned above, I am sure one would be swayed to oppose to the idea of legalization of gay marriage. Having that said, I believe gay marriage can also be perceived from a different light such that one would think twice before opposing and even learn to accept the legalization of gay marriage. First of all, I would like to re-define marriage from an unbiased point of view: Marriage is a celebration of the unconditional, life-long commitment between two individuals. For better or for worse, they are always ready to share all of life, to love, to cherish and engage in the fullest of communication, the deepest of understanding, and the strongest of personal loyalty and trust. Since marriage only involves two individuals who are deeply in love, should it matter that the couple is of the same sex? Should it matter that the couple does not fit into what the society used to be? Should it matter since this form of marriage isnt hurting the society or anyone at all? If the answers to my questions have been a consistent no, then why should we stop the legalization of gay marriage? Since young, most people have been taught to cherish freedom, encourage differences and never discriminate against other races, then why cant we stop discriminating homosexuals too and accept them for whom they are by legalizing gay marriage? People have to understand that homosexuals are humans too and we are all given the same equal rights. As Hilary Clinton have stated, gays and lesbians are our colleagues, our teachers, our soldiers, our friends, our loved ones and they are full and equal citizens and deserve the rights of citizenship — that includes marriage. (Clinton, 2013) No doubt that it is difficult for discriminations to be omitted in any society in the world but no government should be the one discriminating. As such, by legalizing gay marriage, it will be killing two birds with one stone since it allows both the government to set a good role model for its people and also, the homosexuals to have their very own freedom to love and to make their own decisions. Secondly, marriage does not only revolve around pro-creation. If marriage is only about reproduction, does it mean that infertile couples would not be allowed to marry too? Since the ability or desire to create offspring has never been a criterion for marriage, why should we allow pro-creation to obstruct the love of two individuals? George Washington, often referred to as the Father of Our Country, did not have children with his wife Martha Custis, and neither did four other married US presidents. (Talbot, 2010) Since marriages between a man and a woman do not necessarily end in offspring due to physical problems or personal choice, we should not hold on to the concept of procreation as essential to the marriage bond. Hence, pro-creation should never be a reason why we should not legalize gay marriage. Additionally, gay marriage will make it easier for people to adopt children. However, people worries over issues such as confusion amongst children about gender roles and expectations of society which would consequently lead to psychological disorders and increase in social problems if gay marriage had been legalized. They are worried about how schools are going to teach their children the difference between â€Å"same-sex marriage and opposite-sex marriage. In my opinion, there is no difference and instead, children should always be taught how to embrace all kinds of love since love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, as preached in the bible. Studies have also found that children of gay fathers were as well-adjusted as those adopted by heterosexual parents, (Gatrell Bos, 2010) and children of lesbian mothers were rated higher than children of heterosexual parents in social and academic competence and had fewer social problems. (Farr et al. , 2010) This has shown that, on the contrary, gay marriage would provide an environment that is just as good or even more conducive for children. As such, this unduly worries of legalization of gay marriage are truly redundant. Lastly, despite the fact that gay marriage is considered sinful by most religions, there has been an increase of religious organizations voicing their support for marriage equality. Parrella (2004a) mentioned Marriage offers us the ideal human setting for us to surrender our own self-importance and discover, through intimacy with another, the real heart and center of the universe in God—whether one uses the word God or not. This unconditional giving of ones self is at the core of a sacramental marriage in the Catholic tradition. . This has shown that it stays true even if a person is a homosexual as this sacramental understanding of marriage can also be applied to two individuals of the same gender. Moreover, a gay or lesbian orientation is not up to ones choice or decision but it is simply the way an individual is. Since all that matters to God is what is in the hearts and souls that God has given to us and that we seek to give to one another (Parrella, 2004b), it is only fair for us to give homosexuals their freedom to express themselves by legalizing gay marriages. In conclusion, although the legalization of gay marriages will lead to negative impacts on the society, it does not justify denying a person his equal rights just based on his/her sexual orientation. Moreover, recent statistics have shown that support for the legalization of gay marriages has risen dramatically in the past decade as younger generation with more accepting views are replacing older generation in the population. This can be seen by using data from 98 national surveys conducted between 2004 and 2011, â€Å"75% of the growth has come from people changing their minds. † (Lewis Hatalsky, 2013). Ultimately, marriage is the celebration of lifelong commitment between two individuals, regardless of gender. Hence, gay marriages should be legalized.

The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot Essay -- Mill Floss George Eliot

The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot It is said that George Eliot’s style of writing deals with much realism. Eliot, herself meant by a â€Å"realist† to be â€Å"an artist who values the truth of observation above the imaginative fancies of writers of â€Å"romance† or fashionable melodramatic fiction.† (Ashton 19) This technique is artfully utilized in her writings in a way which human character and relationships are dissected and analyzed. In the novel The Mill on the Floss, Eliot uses the relationships of the protagonist of the story, Miss Maggie Tulliver, as a medium in which to convey various aspects of human social associations. It seems that as a result of Maggie’s nature and of circumstances presented around her, that she is never able to have a connection with one person that satisfies her multifaceted needs and desires. Maggie is able, to some extent, to explore the various and occasionally conflicting aspects of her person with her relationships between other characters pr esented in the novel. â€Å"From an early age, Maggie needs approval from men...Maggie is not shown in any deep relationship with a female friend.† (Ashton 83) A reader can explore into Maggie Tulliver’s person and her short development as a woman in four primary male associations: her father—Mr. Tulliver, her brother—Tom Tulliver, her friend and mentor—Philip Wakem and her dangerous passion with Steven Guest. Maggie unconditionally loves her father although he has been the unconscious root of many of her misfortunes. â€Å"Tom’s and Maggie’s young lives are blighted by the gloom, poverty, disgrace and death of their father...Maggie is obliged by her father’s failure to leave school...It is the misfortune of a clever girl denied any activity other than domestic.† (Ashton 50) In the time period of the setting of the novel, women were regarded as male property, to take care of household matters and without skill, originality and intelligence of a man. Mr. Tulliver cared deeply for his daughter’s future but inadvertently oppressed Maggie through his views of women. This idea is represented in his dialog with Mr. Riley of Maggie’s â€Å"unnatural† intelligence: â€Å"It’s a pity but what she’d been then lad—she’d ha’been a match for the lawyers, she would. It’s the wonderful’st thing.† (Eli ot 68) Mr. Tulliver by nature was stubborn, opinionated and led his family to disgrace as a result. However, there is ... ... caused them both much pain. Maggie was also allowed to experience the type of love that can exist between siblings, despite all of their disagreements, Maggie and Tom were able to realize that their bond was deeper than could have been imagined. George Eliot artfully created such relationships in this novel in a successful method to analyze and probe into the complexities of human interaction. This comes along with the message that it may be possible to have everything that one may want in life, just not all at once or at the same time. Works Cited Ashton, Rosemary. The Mill on the Floss: A Natural History. Twayne’s Masterwork Studies. Boston, G.K. Hall & Co. 1990 Byatt, A.S. â€Å"The Placing of Steven Guest†. Appendix, The Mill on the Floss, Middlesex, Blays Ltd, St Printing; Penguin Classics. 1979 Carlisle, Janice. â€Å"The Mirror In the Mill on the Floss; Toward Reading of Autobiography Discourse†. Studies in the Literary Imagination. Vol 23:Issue 2. [EBSCO] Masterfile Premier 1990 Edinborough and London. â€Å"Brother and Sister† The Legend of Jubal and Other Poems. London, Blackwood 1874 Eliot, George. The Mill on the Floss. Middlesex, Penguin English Library, 1979.

Nursing Philosophy Essay

Abstract Philosophy is a system of beliefs, it is often looked at as an effort to define nursing situations that is observed to exist or happen and serves as the basis for later theoretical formulations. Florence Nightingale the first nurse theorist, philosophy states that nursing is establishing and environment that allows persons to recover from illness. Nursing has four metaparadigms the client, the environment, health and nursing. Metaparadigms are theoretical works in nursing focused on articulating relationships among the four major concepts: nursing, environment, client, and health. My Nursing Philosophy My philosophy on nursing is not something that I think about everyday. Recently, being introduced to the many theorist and metaparadigms, it is something that I cannot help but think about. According to Chou and Lee (2007) â€Å"philosophy reflects belief and present ideas. It is the embodiment of faith which represents someone, him/herself, his or her values and essence. It is often reflected in ways of thinking and behaving† (p.127). Philosophies are statements of enduring values and beliefs held by a discipline. Metaparadigm comes from greek words: meta which means with, paradigm which means pattern. Metaparadigms have a few distinct characteristics; they are very general, most abstract level of knowledge and are global concepts of a profession. It is very pertinent that one understands the philosophies and metaparadigms, in able to understand the basic concepts and beliefs of nursing theorist. I grew up knowing that my career would be in the health field. I decided to become a nurse about two years ago, I’ve been through a lot to get to this point. Before recently I wanted to become a doctor for all the wrong reasons. For example one idea that really pushed my dream to become a doctor was the pay. I figured making that much money I would not have a worry in the world I thought that money could fix anything. I now know with time, money is not what makes you happy, it is doing what you love that makes you happy. Nursing is my home away from home. I have never felt so comfortable doing something. Yes, I am still learning, but it is the best learning experience I have experienced by far. There are many reasons why I will become a nurse, I will become a nurse because everyday as a nurse is anything but routine, you never know what the day could bring. My job is to brighten the next persons day, while maintaining their overall state of well-being and promoting healthy lifestyles just to name a few. Here’s some insight on my nursing philosophy. I believe that the individual never stands alone, but is embodied with multiple strengths. An individual should always be open to new idea, or anything that could improve their present condition. An individual is also entitled to knowledge, representation, beliefs, and freedom. Pamela Weintraub (2012) states that â€Å"individuality specifically means, among other things, soothing your own bad feelings without the help of another, pursuing your own goals, and standing on your own two feet† (p.82). Theorist Hildegard Peplau believed that an individual or person is a developing organism that lives in an unstable environment. The environment consist of everything that the surrounds the individual, I believe that the environment has conditions that can only be adapted to, there are many different conditions and communities changes the evolve everyday, in the environment. Florence Nightingale believed that â€Å"Through ensuing generations, environmental conditions have improved and science has provided effective treatment pathways† (Crane & Selanders,2012, p.23). This is very much still evident today. Without an environment the individual cannot exist because the environment, enhances our lives for better or for worse through existence. The environment contains something that all living things require to be categorized as living and that is the exchange of what I like to call the primary gases carbon dioxide and oxygen. I believe that health has stagnation, depth and understanding â€Å"traditionally health was defined in terms of the presence or the absences of disease. Florence Nightingale defined health as a state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent†(Berman & Synder,2012, p.299). The nursing metaparadigm for health states â€Å"health is the degree of wellness or illness that client is experiencing, continuum of wellness to terminal illness† (Berman & Synder,2012, p.299). Personally when I think of health I think of illness and wellness. In the society of the twenty-first century there’s either healthy or unhealthy. Wellness is what many refer to as a healthy being, on the other hand many consider illness as unhealthy. I do believe with the help of the environment that the body can be nurtured back to health. Illness relates to health in that, illness is the sometimes present flip side of what many consider to be healthy. Many believe that age is companied by illness but, illness is never a normal state of existence. Illness is sometimes an unfortunate component of health. According to Berman & Synder (2012) nursing metaparadigm states that â€Å"nursing is the attributes, characteristics, and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf of, or in conjunction with the client† (p.41). Nursing exist to care for, to teach, to love and to understand that everyone must be looked at in a holistic view. I believe that everyone has a higher power that they look too for strength. For me that higher power is Jesus Christ and I will look for my strength to come from him while here living up to the standards of being a well-rounded nurse and throughout all the days of my life. However Vicki D. Lachman (2012) states that â€Å"when a person chooses to become a nurse he or she has made a moral commitment to care for all patients. Such a decision to care is not taken lightly, as it reflects this statement in the Code of Ethics for Nursing: the nurse respects the worth, dignity and rights of all human beings irrespective of the nature of the health problem† (p.113). Nursing is not for everyone, there are special qualities that nurses possess that allow only a handful to become great nurses. I agree with Lachman all these things should be seen in the average nurse. I also believe that the nursing practice is individualized, just as patient care should be individualized. Each nurse should have at least one characteristic that sets them apart from any other health professionals. Therefore, I feel that it is pertinent to express that nursing is a very important factor in the health profession. Berman & Synder (2012) believe the work of American nurse theorists reflects a wide range of ideas about people, the world, health and nursing† (p.41). Many nursing theorists have created concepts or metaparadigms for what i believe is to help guide future nurses in the right direction. My Nursing Philosophy is similar to that of well-known theorist I mentioned earlier, on the basis of using individual, environment, health, and nursing as a guideline to achieve the ultimate goals of nursing. As nurses it is most important that we know that each individual is unique to his or her own needs and desires. References Berman, A., & Snyder, S. (2011). Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing, concepts, process, and practice. (9 ed., p.41-299). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Chou, M., & Lee, L. (2007). Initial Formation of Nursing Philosophies Following Fundamental Clinical Practice: The Experience of Male Nursing Students. Journal Of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association), 15(2), 127-136. Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Care to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG Nursing, 21(2), 112-116 Selanders, L. C., & Crane, P. C. (2012). The Voice of Florence Nightingale on Advocacy. Online Journal Of Issues In Nursing, 17(1), 1. doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol17No01Man01 Weintraub, P. (2012). HOW TO GROW UP. Psychology Today, 45(3), 78-85.

Sustainability in Furniture Essay example - 2922 Words

The world is developing every day and we continue to discover new and innovative ways to better our quality of life. A trend that everyone seems to be focused on is saving the environment, which is also known as sustainable living. Not only does this apply to our lifestyle and environment, but it also translates into design. Sustainable living is becoming more popular around the world and is a lifestyle using skillful and sensitive design. It eliminates negative environmental impact and requires renewable resources. We each have decided to research different furniture companies to broaden our knowledge of the innovative practices used in each company. Throughout our paper we will introduce each of our companies and the products and†¦show more content†¦In order to know if this is truly sustainable for Ashley Furniture, we have to first analyze the environmental benefits. (http://www.wmc.org) Another material to consider when evaluating the possible sustainability and healt h benefits of furniture is bamboo. Greenington is a key player in the development of bamboo furniture manufacturing. The company was founded by Rick Espe in 2006 after over 17 years of manufacturing bamboo furniture. The company prides itself in high quality, sustainable furniture made of bamboo and other eco-friendly materials. Collections feature a variety of elegant pieces at affordable prices. Information about materials and processes that go into the manufacturing of Greenington furniture can be found on their website: www.greenington.com. The company’s motto is â€Å"Go with Bamboo, and Live with Sustainability†. Appropriately, details of their bamboo farming and processing is included amongst their web content. For example, the company describes how their Moso Bamboo is grown in a sustainable farm and processed in ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certified factories. Greenington also emphasizes use of low VOC emissions with their products. Choosing which chemicals go int o furniture makes a significant impact on the Earth’s and our health. Cisco Brothers is a furniture company that is very successful at keeping the chemical content of their products in mind. For example, they haveShow MoreRelatedIkea Value Chain Analysis1530 Words   |  7 PagesIKEA is a strong, competitive leader in the global furniture market, providing low-cost home good products and other services to its consumers. It has developed strategies that empower and increase value to shareholders, provide affordable products to consumers of all demographics and continues to seek ways to reduce costs and be environmentally sustainable while maintaining the quality and affordability of its services. An overview of the Value Chain and its most influential components demonstratesRead MoreThe Sustainability Of The Supplier1475 Words   |  6 Pagestheir job elaborately. Sustainability of the supplier has become a requirement for organisations to ensure the achievement of their st rategic targets. Sustainability can be defined as a continued development or growth, without significant deterioration of the environment and depletion of natural resources on which human well-being depends (BusinessDictionary.com). Ethics is one of the most important aspects of sustainability that influences society hence the sustainability of suppliers, which inRead MoreMunicipal Solid Waste Remaining At Uic1344 Words   |  6 PagesResidence halls, offices, and classrooms make up the majority of municipal solid waste remaining at UIC. Collectivity these buildings produce significant quantities of waste. Of particular concern to waste streams is move out day when mass quantities of furniture, school supplies, etc. are thrown out. When offices move or go paperless and digitize they can also produce substantial waste materials. To promote more shareable economies many of these items could be collected by UIC, charitable organizations,Read MoreIkea s Key Competitive Advantages1015 W ords   |  5 Pagesare rated in the top 100 companies to work for by Fortune magazine and by offering a fun work environment for employees to maintain employee morale. (Ferrell, Hartline, P.497, 2014) Then the do-it-yourself furniture opportunity encourages people to participate in the building of their own furniture, designing new bathrooms or kitchens etc. This is great for a certain grouping of people as they want to do things to save money. Saving money appeals’ too many consumers, who would otherwise not be ableRead MoreSunshine1164 Words   |  5 Pagesacquisitions so One Haworth Center (OHC) didn’t effectively showcase the products for clients. The workspace building lacked natural light, adequate meeting spaces for collaborative teams, adaptability to changing business needs, and alignment with sustainability goals. 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Some of IKEA’s main markets are in three of the fastest growing markets such as Russia, US and China. IKEA store bring out products such as furniture to small product like a scented candle. IKEA has over 1300 suppliers in about 53 countries. They further have 12 full time in- house designers with 80 free lancers and other production workers to identify the correct raw materials and produce productsRead MoreIkea s Marketing Plan For Ikea1478 Words   |  6 PagesScandinavian style. The majority of IKEA s furniture is flat-pack, ready to be assembled by the consumer that helps in the reduction of costs and packaging. Moreover; IKEA carries a range of 9,500 products, including home furniture and accessories. This wide range of option is available in all IKEA stores and customers can also order much of these items online through IKEA’s website (Frynas Mellahi, 2011). Although IKEA stores is known for its furniture, the inclusion of restaurants, cafà ©s and sandwichRead MoreThe Imaginarium s Mission And Its Impact On Learners Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pageslevels in space re-design: Light Touch, Medium Touch and High Touch. Light Touch: If you are only planning on buying a few pieces of new furniture for a classroom or other school space. Light touch consists of multiple categories of resources ranging from articles on why to redesign your space, to programs for floor designs, and websites to purchase furniture. We recommend that you explore all the resources provided before beginning any level of design. Medium Touch is a more through design.Read MoreCase Study : Global Enterprise Ikea1392 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalisation and environmental sustainability along with the transformation process of the BILLY and EKTORP and an evaluation of inventory management and global factors used in IKEA’s operations. Influences Globalisation Globalisation is a major influence in IKEA’s operations from its continuous worldwide growth to the location of major suppliers. IKEA has utilised globalisation to streamline their operations even further to become the world’s largest furniture maker. With over 1220 suppliers

The Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse - 3738 Words

Child Sexual Abuse Introduction Child abuse has currently become a major societal issue because of its high predominance and the devastating impacts victims. Children who have been sexually mishandled frequently show depressive symptomatology, elevated anxiety, school problems, anger, sleep difficulties, inappropriate sexual behaviors, social withdrawal and nightmares. Physiological side effects like migraines and stomachaches might be part of the sequelae of child sexual abuse (Smith, 2008). For a percentage of victimized children, these gushing and behavioral side effects continue to show themselves for a couple of years. In different expressions, trauma-identified aggravation ought not to be rejected as something that is fleeting and clinically immaterial. Numerous studies affirm that a huge extent of sexually abused children meet indicative criteria for PTSD when assessed clinically. Assessment and medication systems are crucial to manage these youngsters and their families effectively. From a cognitive behavioral perspective and directing variables, we specifically conduct a review of child sexual abuse (Hudson, 2009). Embracing a cognitive-behavioral viewpoint, we accept this is a comprehensive analysis to be conducted on sexually mishandled children. Sexually abused children might show symptoms, which reflect the specifics of their misuse and how they cope with it. Suspicion is elevated when such a child gives some pointers especially when there is a mixture ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sexual Abuse On The Child Essay2227 Words   |  9 PagesChapter 2- The Impact of Sexual Abuse On the Child Although briefly mentioned earlier, the impact of child abuses on a child is not to be neglected (whether a teenager or a small child). That is why it is important to have a closer look at it. It was not so long ago that America was crowded with a new phenomenon (it might have existed before, but it was more frequent in the 70s), which is the rise of murders, also known as serial murders. It was all over the country and most of the perpetrators ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view a s belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abuse; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesDirect and Indirect Impacts The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionalsRead MoreThe Trauma of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondl ing; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreo ver, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduce

The Problem Of Hunger By Bill Gates - 992 Words

â€Å" With the right investments, we can deliver innovation and information to enough farmers in Africa to increase productivity by 50 percent for the continent overall† , this was one of the line said by Bill Gates in his article explaining his goals on farming. One of the main goals that many people hope to accomplish is world hunger. Many of the article explain what the goal is and how they think it can be solved. There are many contributions to hunger such as farming and nutrition. Many people around the world have been and will continue to suffer from hunger if nothing is done about it. Hunger is a huge problem in Africa and there are ways that people are trying to solve it starting from the beginning such as farming. Throughout history, many parts of the world s population have experienced years of their lives dealing with hunger. In many cases, this comes from food supply disruptions caused by wars, plagues, and weather. For the first few decades technological progress and political cooperation suggest that it might be possible to lower the number of people suffering from hunger around the world. The Millennium Development Goals included goals to the reduce in the proportion of the world s population who suffer from hunger by 2015. This target may appear to be difficult to achieve, because the rise in food or much supporting effort. The people of Africa have been suffering from hunger and many of the goals that are being developed in the articles we have beenShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Stand Point On The Ordeal1565 Words   |  7 Pageswealth, yet there are millions of children who go hungry every day† (Johnson, p.38). When people think of world issues, many do not consider America’s stand point on the ordeal. They are unable to fully comprehend the growing lack of jobs, poverty, hunger, poor health care, and meager education that takes place across the nation. 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Every year, millions of people die all over the world due to disease, war, and old age, but hunger is commonly overlooked. Diseases like cancer are constantly being studied in order to find a cure, but for hunger, there is one cure: food. While charity is essential to fighting hunger in Africa, it only meets short-term needs. It feeds people, clothes them, and gives them shelter, but it does not solveRead MoreThe History of Bill Gates2211 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness Communications Dr. Joseph Jang Rise of an Empire- Bill Gates Introduction William Henry Bill Gates III is an American business philanthropist, author, and is chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the worlds wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third. 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Auditing Misstatement on Auditors

Question: Describe about the Auditing for Misstatement on Auditors. Answer: Introduction Auditing is an examination of books of accounts, legislative records, ledgers and vouchers for business organizations to ascertain the true and fairness in presentation of the financial statements (Caplan and Dutta 2016). Auditors are required to plan the procedures to conduct auditing for the client company that involves the several factors. Audit risk is a threat that an auditor faces while issuing an unqualified audit report to the clients due to the limitations or failure in detecting material misstatements due to fraud or error (Zhang, Yang and Appelbaum 2015). Discussion (a) Factors that increase the audit risk There are certain factors in an organization that increase the audit risk to form an unqualified opinion by the auditors. In the given case, there are certain factors in the financial report of Forest Ltd. that increase the audit risk in following items. (i) Accounts Payable First factor in accounts payable of Forest Ltd. that increase the audit risk is changes in system of recording and recognizing accounts payable in an integrated package system that created difference in ascertaining the balances. Due to the change in system, the amounts in ledger accounts disclosed differences in currency US$ and AUD$ resulting in disclosing inaccurate balances. Differences in arising the value in two different currency results in incorrect balance due to changes in exchange rates therefore, it is difficult for auditor to gather correct information of the account balance (Mazza and Azzali 2015). Second factor in accounts payable that increase the audit risk is resetting the credit balances at the beginning of every month in an incorrect manner. This error of recognizing the initial balances of credit accounts required the history of the creditors to be re-entered manually, which is time- consuming as well as chances of errors in manual recording increases. This factor increases the risk of auditing because the auditor may not find the essential and material evidence to check the fairness of the changes in transactions recorded (Koblen, and Lestynszka kÃ…Â ¯rkov 2015). (ii) Commitments and Contingencies First factor that increase the audit risk in case of commitments and contingencies is complete and accurate disclosure of contingent items and their values as commensurate with the commitments made by Forest Ltd. Since in the given case, it has been found by one the companys customers that the latest batch of the products woodchips was contaminated with a substance that affects the structure of the product. Hence, it is difficult for the auditors to examine the actual reasoning and balance of the account to generate true and fair view (Bhattacharjee, Maletta and Moreno 2015). Another factor that affects and increases the audit risk is identification of overdue balance on part of the Forest Ltds customer, Wood Ltd. that was not paid since five months. Therefore, it is difficult for the auditor to analyze and examine the correctness of the overdue transaction in the books of accounts and disclosure made in the financial statements. (iii) Inventory In case of inventory in the financial statements of Forest Ltd., one of the factors that increase the audit risk is the procedure of recognizing the balance of inventory. Since, the company has changed its accounting system to integrated package the amount of balance might be recognized in incorrect manner. Therefore, the auditor might not able to gather correct and accurate value of the inventories to provide opinion on true and fair view of the companys financial statements (Chiang, Lin and He 2015). The second factor of inventory that increases the audit risk is misstatements in recognizing the balance amount in the financial statements. Due to the difference in ascertainment of amount of inventory, the balance of financial position of Forest Ltd. might not be accurate (Chen et al. 2015). Hence, the auditor has to face the risk in forming opinion in unqualified audit report due to the lack in obtaining proper evidence for auditing. (iv) Receivables Accounting of receivables depends on several factors that an auditor has to consider while obtaining the opinion on financial statements. In the given case, the accounting system of receivables has been changed that affected the balance with respect to the changes in currency denomination. Consequently, the amount of foreign exchange fluctuations affects the profit and loss of the company and increase the audit risk (Petherbridge and Messier 2016). Another factor that influences the audit risk is resetting the initial balance of the debtors at zero value that generates an incorrect closing balance of the accounts receivables. Therefore, it is a major audit risk to prove the fairness and transparency of the financial statement of Forest Ltd. Company. (b) Adjustment to be made in audit plan in response to the audit risk in each of above factors. (i) Accounts Payable In case of first factor, the adjustment can be made by conducting sampling test for the accounts payables resulted from the change in system of accounting. Sampling test can be conducted either on random basis or by selecting transactions with large values. However, in case of second factor, the audit work may be conducted by checking the ledger recorded manually for the resting initial balances at zero value. (ii) Commitments and Contingencies In case of first factor regarding disclosure of contingent liabilities, the process of audit should involve the ascertainment of proper evidences from the management and review on stated contingent liabilities in the financial statements. In the second factor, auditing procedure should include the examination of overdue balances especially in case of Wood Ltd, one of the consumers of Forest Ltd. (iii) Inventory The audit procedure in case of inventory involves the examination of procedures to ascertain the values of inventory. Apart from that, the audit plan also includes the examination and verification of registers and ledger accounts for correct valuation of inventory. In case of second factor, the balance carried down in the ledger books for accounting of inventory is to be checked. This procedure is to be conducted to examine the presence of misstatement in the valuation and recognition of inventory. (iv) Receivables Auditing process includes the verification of account receivables with respect to the recognition of amounts as per the currency exchange and provisions for exchange fluctuation. This process will help in gathering the evidences for ascertaining the true and fair view of the accounting statements of the Forest Ltd. In case of second factor, the reset value should be verified with the actual receipts of the companys debtors to generate appropriate evidences for the examination of accounts receivables. (c) Factors that indicate Forest Ltd. may encounter going concern problems over the next 12 months Going concern is a principle or assumption for a business organization that it will continue to operate in future and is one of the conceptual requirements of accounting frameworks (Caplan and Dutta 2016). On the other hand, the auditor of the organization is responsible to review and indicate the organizations ability to continue as going concern. However, there are no precise procedures to follow for ascertaining opinion on going concern but there are some indicators to identify the going concern problems (Omer, Sharp and Wang 2015). In case of Forest Ltd., several factors indicate the company may experience the problems on going concern over the next 12 months. First indicator of going concern problem is the possibility of interruption in the business operation for the purpose of replacement belt that is used to transport the woodchips of Forest Ltd. The replacement would approximately take six months and further four months for installation and trial purpose. If a business operation remains interrupted for long period then it is a serious cause on its going concern ability. The second factor that indicates the going concern problem in Forest Ltd. Company is threat of procuring increased percentage of timber sourced from state forests due to which the production process have been slowed down. Additionally, there was a delay in delivery of woodchips to the Japanese customers, which they imposed compensation and deducted 20% of the amounts payable. This is a serious problem that the company may encounter a problem in going concern. The third factor that affects the going concern of the company is filing a charge by a protester against the company as he suffered a broken leg due to hit by the product truck. This act affected the sale of companys products and it might create a problem on the going concern of the company. Fourth factor that indicates the Forest Ltd. Company may encounter the going concern problem is a claim received from one of the companys consumers. The charge created by the customer, Wood Ltd was that the product delivered to it was contaminated with microbe, which affects the structure of woodchips. Another essential factor that indicated the problem on companys going concern is change in accounting system to fully integrated package due to which the company encountered inaccurate credit balances. Apart from that, the company also faced differences in incorrect balances of its creditors for the initial period. Lastly, the devaluation in the currency exchange between Australian dollar and Japanese Yen by 3% as well as the devaluation in the economy of Japan by 15% is an essential factor. It is an indicator of problem in going concern for the company because the provision for devaluation if not created then the company might encounter huge losses due to currency fluctuations. Conclusion It can be concluded that the case of Forest Ltd. provides audit risk on critical aspects of the financial statements as well as affects the going concern of the company. Changes in accounting system, complains by the environmental groups and charges placed by the consumers are serious factors that affects the companys going concern. Reference List Bhattacharjee, S., Maletta, M.J. and Moreno, K.K., 2015. The Role of Account Subjectivity and Risk of Material Misstatement on Auditors' Internal Audit Reliance Judgments.Accounting Horizons,30(2), pp.225-238. Caplan, D. and Dutta, S.K., 2016. Managing the risk of misleading financial metrics in annual reports: A first step towards providing assurance over management's discussion.Journal of Accounting Literature,36, pp.1-27. Chen, Y., Gul, F.A., Veeraraghavan, M. and Zolotoy, L., 2015. Executive equity risk-taking incentives and audit pricing.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2205-2234. Chiang, H.T., Lin, S.L. and He, L.J., 2015. Implications of Auditor Characteristics and Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance for Going-Concern Audit Opinions: Evidence from Taiwan.International Business Research,8(5), p.130. Koblen, I. and Lestynszka kÃ…Â ¯rkov, K., 2015. Selected Aspects Of The Risk In The Supply Chain In Context Of The Supplier Quality Management.Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology,23(36), pp.167-178. Mazza, T. and Azzali, S., 2015. Effects of Internal Audit Quality on the Severity and Persistence of Controls Deficiencies.International Journal of Auditing,19(3), pp.148-165. Omer, T.C., Sharp, N.Y. and Wang, D., 2015. The impact of religion on the going concern reporting decisions of local audit practice offices.Available at SSRN 1664727. Petherbridge, J. and Messier, W.F., 2016. The impact of PCAOB regulatory actions and engagement risk on auditors internal audit reliance decisions.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,35(1), pp.3-18. Zhang, J., Yang, X. and Appelbaum, D., 2015. Toward effective Big Data analysis in continuous auditing.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.469-476.