The Impacts of Child Sexual Abuse - 3738 Words

Child Sexual Abuse Introduction Child abuse has currently become a major societal issue because of its high predominance and the devastating impacts victims. Children who have been sexually mishandled frequently show depressive symptomatology, elevated anxiety, school problems, anger, sleep difficulties, inappropriate sexual behaviors, social withdrawal and nightmares. Physiological side effects like migraines and stomachaches might be part of the sequelae of child sexual abuse (Smith, 2008). For a percentage of victimized children, these gushing and behavioral side effects continue to show themselves for a couple of years. In different expressions, trauma-identified aggravation ought not to be rejected as something that is fleeting and clinically immaterial. Numerous studies affirm that a huge extent of sexually abused children meet indicative criteria for PTSD when assessed clinically. Assessment and medication systems are crucial to manage these youngsters and their families effectively. From a cognitive behavioral perspective and directing variables, we specifically conduct a review of child sexual abuse (Hudson, 2009). Embracing a cognitive-behavioral viewpoint, we accept this is a comprehensive analysis to be conducted on sexually mishandled children. Sexually abused children might show symptoms, which reflect the specifics of their misuse and how they cope with it. Suspicion is elevated when such a child gives some pointers especially when there is a mixture ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Sexual Abuse On The Child Essay2227 Words   |  9 PagesChapter 2- The Impact of Sexual Abuse On the Child Although briefly mentioned earlier, the impact of child abuses on a child is not to be neglected (whether a teenager or a small child). That is why it is important to have a closer look at it. It was not so long ago that America was crowded with a new phenomenon (it might have existed before, but it was more frequent in the 70s), which is the rise of murders, also known as serial murders. It was all over the country and most of the perpetrators ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physicalRead MoreThe Impact Of Child Sexual Abuse On Attachment1180 Words   |  5 PagesImpact of Child Sexual Abuse on Attachment The current research shows that child sexual abuse has a long-lasting impact on attachment style from early childhood continuing into adulthood. Fresno et al. (2014) were interested in the attachment representations in preschool aged children in Chile because few studies focus on CSA survivors that young and the results of those few studies have not been conclusive. Past studies have found inconsistent results; some studies have determined a CSA is directlyRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse and Its Impact on The Developing Brain, An Annotated Bibliography846 Words   |  4 Pages1) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Gaskill, Richard L. and Perry, Bruce D. (2012) â€Å"Child Sexual Abuse, Traumatic Experiences, and Their Impact on the Developing Brain† Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Online. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118094822.ch2/pdf Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems inRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children1441 Words   |  6 Pagesobject, the father leaves the child laying helplessly on the floor. The child wailing out for help from a â€Å"parent†, but no parent comes, so there the child lay balling. How could a parent abuse something they created? A person that is abused feels alone because they do not have a real parent figure, nor a family member to talk to. Some parents claim they spank the child; however, hit the child more than once. Abused children not only experience the effects of the abuse in childhood, but it also becomesRead MoreThe Long Term Impact Of Sexual Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesnonexistent. Abuse and neglect were part of their everyday day lives. Children were supposed to be as efficient as an adult but yet were limited to the wants and needs of their parents, as they were view a s belonging to them. I was not until recently that the maltreatment towards children was broken down into four categories which are physical abuse, physical neglect, sexual abuse, and emotional neglect. On this paper I will be focusing sexual abuse; the long term impact of sexual abuse in the child’sRead MoreEffects Of Childhood Sexual Abuse On Children1282 Words   |  6 PagesDirect and Indirect Impacts The impact of Childhood Sexual Abuse is dependent in many ways depending on the type of and severity of the abuse. Some of these factors include: age of child when abuse first occurred, how long the abuse lasted, developmental stage of the child, relationship of the abuse to the child, whether forces was used to ensure the child’s participation, degree of shame or guilt experienced by the child, reaction of the child parent(s) and other professionals and other professionalsRead MoreThe Trauma of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesAn estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondl ing; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects orRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On A Child1316 Words   |  6 Pagesabused before they turn eighteen years old (Wurtele, 2014). Abuse to a child whether in the form of physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect is never acceptable. Children are our future, and we should treat our future with respect and guidance in order to ensure a happy and safe environment for all. Unfortunately, many children are abused around the world whether it is physically, emotionally, sexually, or through neglect. Sexual abuse to a child, to many, is unthinkable. Who could do such a thing? ThroughRead MoreThe Stigma Of Sexual Abuse1563 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of the stigma of sexual abuse survivors differs and to avoid a bias, social desirability plays an important role. Similarly, sexual abuse is a broad topic that should be discussed without discrimination and the definition of sexual abuse varies around the continent. Moreo ver, children, adolescence, adult, both male and female from different culture and background are susceptible to sexual abuse. On the other hand, there is a high prevalence rate of child sexual abuse worldwide and ways to reduce

The Problem Of Hunger By Bill Gates - 992 Words

â€Å" With the right investments, we can deliver innovation and information to enough farmers in Africa to increase productivity by 50 percent for the continent overall† , this was one of the line said by Bill Gates in his article explaining his goals on farming. One of the main goals that many people hope to accomplish is world hunger. Many of the article explain what the goal is and how they think it can be solved. There are many contributions to hunger such as farming and nutrition. Many people around the world have been and will continue to suffer from hunger if nothing is done about it. Hunger is a huge problem in Africa and there are ways that people are trying to solve it starting from the beginning such as farming. Throughout history, many parts of the world s population have experienced years of their lives dealing with hunger. In many cases, this comes from food supply disruptions caused by wars, plagues, and weather. For the first few decades technological progress and political cooperation suggest that it might be possible to lower the number of people suffering from hunger around the world. The Millennium Development Goals included goals to the reduce in the proportion of the world s population who suffer from hunger by 2015. This target may appear to be difficult to achieve, because the rise in food or much supporting effort. The people of Africa have been suffering from hunger and many of the goals that are being developed in the articles we have beenShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Stand Point On The Ordeal1565 Words   |  7 Pageswealth, yet there are millions of children who go hungry every day† (Johnson, p.38). When people think of world issues, many do not consider America’s stand point on the ordeal. They are unable to fully comprehend the growing lack of jobs, poverty, hunger, poor health care, and meager education that takes place across the nation. American charity foundations are often eager to jump to the rescue of oth er countries, but what about the detrimental issues that occur and worsen here every day? In the pastRead MoreThe Changing of The World’s Richest Man Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe Changing of The World’s Richest Man The name Bill Gates elicits strong opinions among many Americans. There is no arguing the fact that this man, this titan of innovation, has become a household name. Sometimes negative in nature, many of these opinions may have been formed years ago when Gates was a different man with different priorities. Bill Gates has not been one to solicit notoriety, so much about his private life remains unknown to many. Countless words have been written regarding hisRead MoreBill Gates : The Computer Industry1351 Words   |  6 PagesBill Gates is worth about 79.2 Billion US dollars, at his peak 101 Billion US dollars. Bill Gates is a computer programmer, entrepreneur who took the computer industry by storm. He formed the company Microsoft and made it a leading computer corporation within ten years of opening for business. Bill Gates later stopped working full time at Microsoft and focused on his Foundation called Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill Gates is an amazing and interesting pers on to know about. Bill GatesRead MoreBill Gates : The Richest Man1341 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam â€Å"Bill† Gates is a philanthropist, businessman, software developer, and most notably an entrepreneur who founded one of the largest company in the world; Microsoft and subsequently became the richest man in the world. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington and was born into a Christian family. At a young age Bill Gates showed keen interest and talent in the computer world, and later pursued it as his career in his life. From his skills, he and partner Paul Allen builtRead MoreBill Gates s Role Of Leadership And Command1723 Words   |  7 PagesBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 to William and Mary Gates. His father was a prominent attorney and his mother a former teacher and member of the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem. Bill had younger and an older sister, and there was always competition in their family. Bill had an extremely close re lationship with his mother, and as a young child would often accompany her to civic meetings and school visits. The kids grew up in a competitive yet fun atmosphere, with a rewardRead MoreThe Ethical Use Of Of Genetically Modified Organisms1691 Words   |  7 Pagescreated and patented by major biotech companies like Monsanto, a leading manufacturer of GMOs. Although there seems to be some immediate practical benefits with the use of GMO crops, their use should be discouraged because of the moral and ethical problems GMOs bring to society. On face value, GMOs seem to provide numerous benefits for agricultural productivity and the environment. By manipulating the genes of crops, crops can be made resistant to certain catastrophes that plague farmers. By creatingRead MoreIs It Good Or Bad?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of selfless and generous people who strive to improve the lives of others at the expense of their own self-interest. Bill Gates, a successful business entrepreneur and notable philanthropist, established the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000 with the vision to end global hunger and better prepare United States public high school students for college. Clearly, Gates is an exemplar of a true altruist, who is a person who cares for the safety and welfare of others. If someone is altruisticRead MoreHunger Is Not An Issue Of Charity1625 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hunger is not an issue of charity. It is an issue of justice† (10 Ways to Stop World Hunger†). Every year, millions of people die all over the world due to disease, war, and old age, but hunger is commonly overlooked. Diseases like cancer are constantly being studied in order to find a cure, but for hunger, there is one cure: food. While charity is essential to fighting hunger in Africa, it only meets short-term needs. It feeds people, clothes them, and gives them shelter, but it does not solveRead MoreThe History of Bill Gates2211 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness Communications Dr. Joseph Jang Rise of an Empire- Bill Gates Introduction William Henry Bill Gates III is an American business philanthropist, author, and is chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the worlds wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remainsRead MoreThe Top 10 Billionaires And Their Success Mantra1862 Words   |  8 Pagesstories and their advices of wisdom. BILL GATES Forty years ago, two teenagers started off their business with the goal of a computer on every desk and their software in each of these computers. Today the dream is a reality. Thanks to the amazing vision of these young lads; they were none other than Bill Gates and Paul Allen. The small computer software business they started decades back has grown into a multi-billion company with thousands of employees. Bill Gates is an American entrepreneur, investor

Auditing Misstatement on Auditors

Question: Describe about the Auditing for Misstatement on Auditors. Answer: Introduction Auditing is an examination of books of accounts, legislative records, ledgers and vouchers for business organizations to ascertain the true and fairness in presentation of the financial statements (Caplan and Dutta 2016). Auditors are required to plan the procedures to conduct auditing for the client company that involves the several factors. Audit risk is a threat that an auditor faces while issuing an unqualified audit report to the clients due to the limitations or failure in detecting material misstatements due to fraud or error (Zhang, Yang and Appelbaum 2015). Discussion (a) Factors that increase the audit risk There are certain factors in an organization that increase the audit risk to form an unqualified opinion by the auditors. In the given case, there are certain factors in the financial report of Forest Ltd. that increase the audit risk in following items. (i) Accounts Payable First factor in accounts payable of Forest Ltd. that increase the audit risk is changes in system of recording and recognizing accounts payable in an integrated package system that created difference in ascertaining the balances. Due to the change in system, the amounts in ledger accounts disclosed differences in currency US$ and AUD$ resulting in disclosing inaccurate balances. Differences in arising the value in two different currency results in incorrect balance due to changes in exchange rates therefore, it is difficult for auditor to gather correct information of the account balance (Mazza and Azzali 2015). Second factor in accounts payable that increase the audit risk is resetting the credit balances at the beginning of every month in an incorrect manner. This error of recognizing the initial balances of credit accounts required the history of the creditors to be re-entered manually, which is time- consuming as well as chances of errors in manual recording increases. This factor increases the risk of auditing because the auditor may not find the essential and material evidence to check the fairness of the changes in transactions recorded (Koblen, and Lestynszka kÃ…Â ¯rkov 2015). (ii) Commitments and Contingencies First factor that increase the audit risk in case of commitments and contingencies is complete and accurate disclosure of contingent items and their values as commensurate with the commitments made by Forest Ltd. Since in the given case, it has been found by one the companys customers that the latest batch of the products woodchips was contaminated with a substance that affects the structure of the product. Hence, it is difficult for the auditors to examine the actual reasoning and balance of the account to generate true and fair view (Bhattacharjee, Maletta and Moreno 2015). Another factor that affects and increases the audit risk is identification of overdue balance on part of the Forest Ltds customer, Wood Ltd. that was not paid since five months. Therefore, it is difficult for the auditor to analyze and examine the correctness of the overdue transaction in the books of accounts and disclosure made in the financial statements. (iii) Inventory In case of inventory in the financial statements of Forest Ltd., one of the factors that increase the audit risk is the procedure of recognizing the balance of inventory. Since, the company has changed its accounting system to integrated package the amount of balance might be recognized in incorrect manner. Therefore, the auditor might not able to gather correct and accurate value of the inventories to provide opinion on true and fair view of the companys financial statements (Chiang, Lin and He 2015). The second factor of inventory that increases the audit risk is misstatements in recognizing the balance amount in the financial statements. Due to the difference in ascertainment of amount of inventory, the balance of financial position of Forest Ltd. might not be accurate (Chen et al. 2015). Hence, the auditor has to face the risk in forming opinion in unqualified audit report due to the lack in obtaining proper evidence for auditing. (iv) Receivables Accounting of receivables depends on several factors that an auditor has to consider while obtaining the opinion on financial statements. In the given case, the accounting system of receivables has been changed that affected the balance with respect to the changes in currency denomination. Consequently, the amount of foreign exchange fluctuations affects the profit and loss of the company and increase the audit risk (Petherbridge and Messier 2016). Another factor that influences the audit risk is resetting the initial balance of the debtors at zero value that generates an incorrect closing balance of the accounts receivables. Therefore, it is a major audit risk to prove the fairness and transparency of the financial statement of Forest Ltd. Company. (b) Adjustment to be made in audit plan in response to the audit risk in each of above factors. (i) Accounts Payable In case of first factor, the adjustment can be made by conducting sampling test for the accounts payables resulted from the change in system of accounting. Sampling test can be conducted either on random basis or by selecting transactions with large values. However, in case of second factor, the audit work may be conducted by checking the ledger recorded manually for the resting initial balances at zero value. (ii) Commitments and Contingencies In case of first factor regarding disclosure of contingent liabilities, the process of audit should involve the ascertainment of proper evidences from the management and review on stated contingent liabilities in the financial statements. In the second factor, auditing procedure should include the examination of overdue balances especially in case of Wood Ltd, one of the consumers of Forest Ltd. (iii) Inventory The audit procedure in case of inventory involves the examination of procedures to ascertain the values of inventory. Apart from that, the audit plan also includes the examination and verification of registers and ledger accounts for correct valuation of inventory. In case of second factor, the balance carried down in the ledger books for accounting of inventory is to be checked. This procedure is to be conducted to examine the presence of misstatement in the valuation and recognition of inventory. (iv) Receivables Auditing process includes the verification of account receivables with respect to the recognition of amounts as per the currency exchange and provisions for exchange fluctuation. This process will help in gathering the evidences for ascertaining the true and fair view of the accounting statements of the Forest Ltd. In case of second factor, the reset value should be verified with the actual receipts of the companys debtors to generate appropriate evidences for the examination of accounts receivables. (c) Factors that indicate Forest Ltd. may encounter going concern problems over the next 12 months Going concern is a principle or assumption for a business organization that it will continue to operate in future and is one of the conceptual requirements of accounting frameworks (Caplan and Dutta 2016). On the other hand, the auditor of the organization is responsible to review and indicate the organizations ability to continue as going concern. However, there are no precise procedures to follow for ascertaining opinion on going concern but there are some indicators to identify the going concern problems (Omer, Sharp and Wang 2015). In case of Forest Ltd., several factors indicate the company may experience the problems on going concern over the next 12 months. First indicator of going concern problem is the possibility of interruption in the business operation for the purpose of replacement belt that is used to transport the woodchips of Forest Ltd. The replacement would approximately take six months and further four months for installation and trial purpose. If a business operation remains interrupted for long period then it is a serious cause on its going concern ability. The second factor that indicates the going concern problem in Forest Ltd. Company is threat of procuring increased percentage of timber sourced from state forests due to which the production process have been slowed down. Additionally, there was a delay in delivery of woodchips to the Japanese customers, which they imposed compensation and deducted 20% of the amounts payable. This is a serious problem that the company may encounter a problem in going concern. The third factor that affects the going concern of the company is filing a charge by a protester against the company as he suffered a broken leg due to hit by the product truck. This act affected the sale of companys products and it might create a problem on the going concern of the company. Fourth factor that indicates the Forest Ltd. Company may encounter the going concern problem is a claim received from one of the companys consumers. The charge created by the customer, Wood Ltd was that the product delivered to it was contaminated with microbe, which affects the structure of woodchips. Another essential factor that indicated the problem on companys going concern is change in accounting system to fully integrated package due to which the company encountered inaccurate credit balances. Apart from that, the company also faced differences in incorrect balances of its creditors for the initial period. Lastly, the devaluation in the currency exchange between Australian dollar and Japanese Yen by 3% as well as the devaluation in the economy of Japan by 15% is an essential factor. It is an indicator of problem in going concern for the company because the provision for devaluation if not created then the company might encounter huge losses due to currency fluctuations. Conclusion It can be concluded that the case of Forest Ltd. provides audit risk on critical aspects of the financial statements as well as affects the going concern of the company. Changes in accounting system, complains by the environmental groups and charges placed by the consumers are serious factors that affects the companys going concern. Reference List Bhattacharjee, S., Maletta, M.J. and Moreno, K.K., 2015. The Role of Account Subjectivity and Risk of Material Misstatement on Auditors' Internal Audit Reliance Judgments.Accounting Horizons,30(2), pp.225-238. Caplan, D. and Dutta, S.K., 2016. Managing the risk of misleading financial metrics in annual reports: A first step towards providing assurance over management's discussion.Journal of Accounting Literature,36, pp.1-27. Chen, Y., Gul, F.A., Veeraraghavan, M. and Zolotoy, L., 2015. Executive equity risk-taking incentives and audit pricing.The Accounting Review,90(6), pp.2205-2234. Chiang, H.T., Lin, S.L. and He, L.J., 2015. Implications of Auditor Characteristics and Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance for Going-Concern Audit Opinions: Evidence from Taiwan.International Business Research,8(5), p.130. Koblen, I. and Lestynszka kÃ…Â ¯rkov, K., 2015. Selected Aspects Of The Risk In The Supply Chain In Context Of The Supplier Quality Management.Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology,23(36), pp.167-178. Mazza, T. and Azzali, S., 2015. Effects of Internal Audit Quality on the Severity and Persistence of Controls Deficiencies.International Journal of Auditing,19(3), pp.148-165. Omer, T.C., Sharp, N.Y. and Wang, D., 2015. The impact of religion on the going concern reporting decisions of local audit practice offices.Available at SSRN 1664727. Petherbridge, J. and Messier, W.F., 2016. The impact of PCAOB regulatory actions and engagement risk on auditors internal audit reliance decisions.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,35(1), pp.3-18. Zhang, J., Yang, X. and Appelbaum, D., 2015. Toward effective Big Data analysis in continuous auditing.Accounting Horizons,29(2), pp.469-476.

Frankenstein and Dracula comparison free essay sample

‘Frankenstein’ is primarily a novel about the supernatural† Explore this idea in Shelley’s novel and consider how Dracula illuminates your understanding of the core text. The idea of the supernatural is an idea that has been around for centuries and is an idea that both Mary Shelley and Bram Stoker choose when they wrote their novels ‘Frankenstein’ and ‘Dracula’. The idea of the supernatural in its literal meaning is the opposite of anything natural; it is the existence beyond the visible and observable universe especially when referring to Gods, Spirits, Devils or Demons. Shelley captures the supernatural in Frankenstein in her presentation of nature and for the creation and the life of Frankenstein’s monster. Stoker has also used the supernatural theme to capture the nature and weather in Dracula as well as presenting the theme in his creature Dracula who essentially is a monster. Through the creation of both of Frankenstein’s creatures Mary Shelley makes several references to the supernatural and that the creatures are supernatural’s due to their creation. Shelley first begins to explore the supernatural in the creation of Frankenstein’s monster as Victor Frankenstein is ‘infusing life into an inanimate body’. Frankenstein’s creature becomes not the working of nature or science but rather the product of the supernatural. By creating the monster from a number of different people’s body parts the monster becomes a supernatural creature and is the opposite of the normal human. Victor Frankenstein ‘had selected his features’ so this wasn’t just a dead body that was being infused with life, this was a creation of a number of different bodies sewn together for the specific purpose of creating a beautiful life. However this wasn’t a beautiful life and Victor Frankenstein soon realises that this wasn’t a human he had created but a ‘being’. During the creation of the second creature Shelley refers to the creature as a ‘devil’ and that if the two creatures instead of living together isolated decided to have children then they would create ‘a race of devils . On the earth. ’ Shelley also created a direct reference to the supernaturals by referring to the creature as a devil which is known to be supernatural. Being supernatural can often refer to having powers that seen to violate or go beyond natural forces or being god-like. Throughout Frankenstein Shelley creates the idea that Victor Frankenstein believes himself to be god like since he believes he can create his own people. In Genesis God creates a man and a woman and Shelley has  recreated this in Frankenstein as Victor Creates both a male and female creation although the female creation never becomes alive due to victors realisation he is not God and cannot control his creatures and does not want them creating a ‘race of devils’ that ultimately he would be the creator of. The appearance of the supernaturals becomes a prominent theme throughout both Dracula and Frankenstein. Throughout Frankenstein Shelley calls the monster by a number of different names including ‘creature’, ‘fiend’, ‘spectre’, ‘the demon’, ‘wretch’, ‘devil’, ‘thing’, ‘being’ and ‘ogre’. By choosing to call the monster these names the monster is given a horrid appearance and the reader gets the impression that the creature is abnormal and also that the monster is not human nor is it a thing of nature so therefore it must be part of the supernatural. More specifically by referring to the monster ‘the demon’ and a ‘devil’ Shelley has made direct links to the way the monster is supernatural. Shelley later builds on these ideas as the monster describes himself as ‘not even the same nature as man. ’ The monster was more than man he ‘was more agile’ and could ‘bore the extremes of heat and cold with less injury’ Shelley had given Frankenstein’s monster the superhuman gifts of strength and a body more able than man showing that he was of the supernatural and had powers greater than man. Frankenstein’s monster isn’t the only person to have a supernatural appearance, since creating a monstrosity Victor appears to only be able to see himself in the monster but can only see himself in the supernatural demonic way, ‘in the light of my own vampire, my spirit let loose from the grave’. There are similarities between both the supernatural creatures as not only is Frankenstein’s monster a devil but Dracula is also referred to as a ‘devil’ due to his powers to communicate with the dead. However there is evidence that not only was the monster a supernatural creature but Shelley meant for the monster to be the perfect human if you could ignore his appearance then the creature was the perfect human, with caring qualities and strength beyond any others but he was corrupted by society. Frankenstein’s monster is a perfect example of Jean Jacques Rousseau’s idea of the ‘noble savage’. The ‘noble savage’ is a literary character that is an idealised outsider who has not been corrupted by civilization and symbolizes humanities goodness. Frankenstein’s monster is peaceful at first with no reason to cause hatred he just wants love but his ugliness causes hatred and enrages him. He learns through eavesdropping on conversations and through the reactions of those around him to him especially Victor as he is the creator yet cannot stand to look at his creation. The monster realizes his ugliness when he looks at his reflection in the water. Once the creature has been corrupted he is no longer a noble savage as he has lost the pure goodness he has when he was first created. Dracula was also known to be a supernatural creature as he was vampire, but he was also known to have supernatural powers although his were more obvious than Frankenstein’s monster that had his strength. Dracula not only was as ‘strong in person as twenty men’ but could ‘transform himself to wolf’, he had the ability to ‘direct the elements’ as well as commanding ‘the meaner things’ and ‘at times vanish and come unknown’. The Dracula character could defy all of nature by controlling the weather and animals and his abilities to transform and vanish make him an obvious supernatural, compared to Frankenstein’s monster who became supernatural because he was created and has incredible strength yet he does not possess any specific supernatural abilities like Dracula. The Dracula novel is primarily about Dracula and his abilities and the way he causes trouble with those abilities, and it makes Shelley’s novel seem to present less supernatural or at least shows that her supernatural influence is more hidden than what Stoker did in Dracula by making the supernatural occurrences so easy to see and understand in Dracula. A typical theme of Gothic literature is to use the weather and in both Dracula and Frankenstein the weather plays an important part in symbolizing the obscure supernatural events. The way in which Dracula can manipulate the weather in particular ‘the storm, the fog, the thunder’ helps to illuminate the supernatural occurrences of the weather in Frankenstein. The three critical thunderstorms in Frankenstein all relate to a significant occurrence that is about to happen. They coincide with the appearance of the monster; this could mean that the storms are not of natural occurrence but of Victor going insane. Shelley uses the storms to build the tension and show that an event is about to happen. The first storm brings the creation of Victors dream to create something of splendid beauty; the second storm brings the creation of the monster; and the third storm brings the appearance of the monster on the hills after the death of William. Victor blames the monster for the murder of his brother. Shelley refers to the destruction of the lake into ‘vast sheets of fire’ like the lake is the pits of hell now on fire this could be due to the appearance of the supernatural creature or due to the lake being a hell, and being its own supernatural creation. There is another reference to ‘heaven’, which is another supernatural creation as the storm appears in ‘parts of the heavens’, an explanation of this is that God is sending the storm to punish Victor for making his ‘devil’ which is now killing and becoming more destructive and more of a monster, since Victor believes the monster killed William. In conclusion Frankenstein is primarily a novel about the supernatural and it does appear a main theme running throughout due to the creation of Frankenstein’s monster and the way in which the monster’s appearance and abilities appear to be supernatural. Dracula helped me to illuminate my knowledge on the supernatural’s and the way that that the supernatural theme was used in Frankenstein because it gives a different perspective on supernatural abilities and the way that they can be presented. However Frankenstein doesn’t appear to have as much of a supernatural basis as Dracula as Dracula explores the supernatural in a more literal way compared to the hidden and less direct supernatural theme in Frankenstein.

Vinegar Tom Essay Example

Vinegar Tom Paper Caryl Churchill uses different types of language throughout the play to give depth to and display the emotions of the characters in Vinegar Tom. This can be seen from the offset of the play in which Alice talks to the man passing through the village. The Man The mans opening line is; am I the devil? asked to Alice. She does not seem to understand and so he continues, Im the devil. Man in black they say, the man would seem to lack confidence and this is something Churchill builds on in the next few lines; Have I not got great burning eyes then? Is my body not rough and hairy? Didnt it hurt you? Are you saying it didnt hurt you? He clearly has a low self esteem and is self conscious of in the way he looks and the size of his penis. These are all things he is worried by but the root of all his fears are revealed after these initial worries. The line So you think that was no sin we did? reveals religion to the conversation. The man is confused by religion. People at the time were not sure weather to be Protestant or Catholic. He talks of how one of his family was burnt for being Catholic so they became Protestant and one burnt for that to. He is afraid of his sins. That is why he was asking if he was the devil at the beginning, because he was afraid that the sin they had committed was so bad that he was becoming the devil or that the devil was going to get him for it, sometimes I think the devil has me. He is afraid that his sins are going to far. He calls Alice a whore and then begins to leave and curses at her, Devil take you, whore, whore, dammed strumpet, succubus, witch! We will write a custom essay sample on Vinegar Tom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vinegar Tom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vinegar Tom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He sees her as one of his sins and is disgusted by her. He shouts and then leaves. Alice When Alice meets the man for the first time she uses a pet name for him. She does this because she does not yet no his name. She asks him What sweet? and calls him Darling. She is friendly and polite to him, she listens to what he has to say and defends him from his own self confidence like; It seemed a fair size, like other mens. and I dont like a man too smooth. She does this to be friendly and because she wants the man to stay with her. When he begins to leave she begs him to stay saying, Your not going? Stay with me, please. Alice is a kind person and lonely, she is so desperate for a man that she doesnt see that shes been used. He has to knock her down before she becomes resentful of him. She curses at him, Go to hell then go to the devil, you devil. This is very serious language for the time the play is set in as people were very afraid of hell and of the devil. Alice is furious and upset by the man and her language is used to reflect her mood. Jack Jack is a cruel and evil man.

history4 essays

history4 essays Africa is the world's second-largest continent, the biggest after Asia. It is more than three times the size of the U. States. It also contains more independent nations than any other continent on Earth-55 in all. Africa is centrally located on the Earth's surface. It straddles the Equator, extending for thousands of miles north and sough of that line. The continent stands between two major oceans. To the west is the Atlantic Ocean and to the east lies the Indian Ocean. The Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Red Sea in the I have 10 different opion on the most common stereotypes about Africa. For the Climate of Africa they said it is hot and dry, for most vegetation they said grassy lands, for most common animal in Africa people said monkeys, African common skin color black, Africans do for living they said herding and farming, types of family Africans live in extended, most common religion in Africa are catholic, common language spoken in Africa is English, civilization white people, government of African countries are democratic, and the biggest problem in Africa today is hunger. These are the results of my CLIMATE: Because of its size, almost every type of climate and vegetation can be found in Africa. The largest climate zone in Africa is the tropical climate with a wet and dry season. The savanna, a grassland, occupied this region, which covers almost half the continent. Like the tropical rain forest, the tropical savanna region is warm all year. In the summer, or rainy season, the climate is hot and wet. In winter it is warm, with little POPULATION: Today the population of Africa is approaching 680 million and is growing rapidly. Population growth has created problems in the drier parts of the savanna. During times of plentiful rainfall, people seeking land move into these semiarid ...

American Railroads Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American Railroads - Essay Example This essay discusses one of the most important historical transportations of the United States that helped to develop the modern and flourishing country that it is today. The essay discusses American railway system and it's railroads that had great impact on American history and culture. By linking the nation with a tight network of rail transport, the railroads placed America firmly at the forefront of the international trade, facilitating the cost effective transportation of production from mining and other big industries such as steel and agriculture. While the rail transportation in the modern United States of America is one of the most advanced in the world, such success can be attributed to those courageous and visionary people who saw railroads as a tool that would place the country at an economic advantage and as a driving forcer of the economic and social development of the nation. The researcher of the essay states that if not for the economic advantages and transport feasi bilities brought around by the railroads, America may not have been able to capitalised on its land resources to develop the mining and agricultural industries nor would it have been able to manage the spreading of population across all regions of the country. In conclusion, the researcher sums up his study on the railroads presented in the essay and suggests that it is fit to say that American Railroads had formed the backdrop for making the American dream of prosperity and development and reality.